Dissecting The Myths Of Merit And Meritocracy PART-III


By Narendra Kumar Arya 
15 January, 2013 
Countercurrents.org:



All Debates on Merit Lead Towards Affirmative Actions:-
The bone of content in the whole process of Merit vs. Demerit is provision or implementation of affirmative action programmes and policies seeking to curtail the sharp inequalities, discrimination and exploitative conditions and monopolistic ownership of resources of society and power structured to suit the interests of a minority elite , abusively hostile to the notion of social possession of society and social justice with judicious participation in all organs of state and society , at large.
The deepening participation of people from all sections and strata of society does not weaken or makes institutions incompetent, inefficient and unproductive to use the fashionable lingo imported from and displaying overpowering effect of economics ; rather it makes the diverse ,supplies much needed ‘big genetic pool' of diversified creativity and non-traditional insights. Ultimately boosting cohesion-quotient and as a result become more pertinent, sustainable and socially –correct. There are more than 150 policies and guidelines in the most business-minded society of USA regarding implementation of affirmative action's in American institutions.MIT which has been emulated by desi IITs, is legendry and one of the best institution in science and technology around the globe and it pleasantly offers its 45% seats to ethnically diverse groups of African-Americans, Asians, American- Indians, Hispanics etc same is the case of Christian Medical College, Vellore , a leader in medical services with excellence in India for decades and choosing more than 50% of its medical and paramedical from ‘lower' labelled castes. These are the groups and communities which are beleaguered as source of De-merit.
Merit as a social idea has far too greater appeal across societies but here we shall be more concerned and concentrated on the idea of merit as it prevails in Indian society but nevertheless its theoretical inferences would have global appeal. The supporters of merit point out that the backwards, Dalits and tribal as the main antidotes of assumed merit. No matter you tell them that these ethnically chalked out communities have as good meritorious people as in the assumed group of meritorious they won't listen to. They don't resort to rational and logical thought process, the psychological dimensions of such rigid behaviour has its own explanation of such social pathology.
Summing Up:-
Once we debunk merit as not entirely followed in normal daily lives of democracies nor the truest measure of intelligence and inherent mental faculties of people; we could resort to reverse logic if all societies and communities are not inferior in mental predispositions and intellectual potential why most of the backward castes, Dalits, tribals and women are absent from power arena and fulcrum and decision making bodies ? Why prosperity and wealth and even the basic indicators of human development are missing from the lives of these marginalities? Scope for such questioning automatically leads and signals on the persistence of a system which is severely abused, leveraged to petty ends, lopsided to power elite and malfunctioning , operating to satisfy and preserve the interests of specific identities only, known across the globe differently.
Reference
--------------------------------------
1. Xenophon cited in ‘The Essentials of Psychiatry' , Robin Murray Peter Hill Peter McGuffin, J. L. T. Birley, Cambridge University Press, 1997, Pg.20
2. Lord Palmerston, British Prime Minister
3. Kohli, Atul, “Democracy and Discontent India's Growing Crisis Of Governability”, Cambridge University Press, New York , page-21
4. McConnell, James, “Understanding Human Behavior”, Holt, Rinehart Winston, Newyork, 1977, Pg.536)
5. McConnell, James,, “Understanding Human Behavior”, Holt Rihenhart Winston,Newyok, 1977, Pg.536)
6. Freire, P. 2000, the Pedagogy of the Oppressed. New York : Continuum Publishing, Pg.63
7. Herrnstein, Richard and Charles Murray, ‘The Bell Curve: Intelligence and class structure in American life' 1994.
8. Darlene Francis and Daniela Kaufer , ‘ Beyond Nature vs. Nurture ' ,Darlene Francis and Daniela Kaufer, University of California , Berkeley http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/31233/title/Beyond-Nature-vs--Nurture/)
9. Stiles, Joan "Brain Development and the Nature versus Nurture Debate".   Progress in Brain Research 189: 3–22., 2011.
10. Stiles, Joan ‘Brain Development and The Nature Versus Nurture Debate.' Source, Progress in Brain Research, Abstract, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21489380) retrieved on 12.12.12
11. Dawkins, Richard  the Selfish Gene  (3 ed.), Oxford University Press, 2006, p. 88,)
12. Human Sperm Gene Is 600 Million Years Old, Scientists Discover' , http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/07/100715172000.htm based on Journal Reference:Chirag Shah, Michael J W VanGompel, Villian Naeem, Yanmei Chen, Terrance Lee, Nicholas Angeloni, Yin Wang, Eugene Yujun Xu. Widespread Presence of Human BOULE Homologs among Animals and Conservation of Their Ancient Reproductive Function.  PLoS Genetics , 2010
13. Francis Fukuyama, , ‘ Our Post Human World' ,Picador,Newyork,2003, Pg-31
14. David Eagleman, ‘Memory, Emotions, & Decisions: Your Brain Knows a Lot More Than You Realize' , From the September 2011 issue;
15. Levinson, David; Sadovnik, Alan R. Education and Sociology: An Encyclopaedia. Taylor & Francis, 2002, p. 436. ")
16. ‘ Modernism, Media, and Propaganda: British Narrative from 1900 to 1945, Mark Wollaeger' Princeton University Press 2006, pg.13
17. Noam, Chomsky, ‘Propaganda and control of Public Mind' , in ‘Capitalism and the Information age', Eds. Robert W. McChesney et al.,Corner stone ,Kolkata & Monthly Review Press ,Newyork,2001,pg.183
18. Huber and Form 1973, Kluegel and Smith 1986, Ladd 1994) cited in Volume 2, Number 1 ,Spring 2004 , ‘The Meritocracy Myth by Stephen J. McNamee and Robert K. Miller,Jr., http://www.ncsociology.org/sociationtoday/v21/merit.htm
http://www.ncsociology.org/sociationtoday/v21/merit.htm retrieved on 05/12/12”
19. Clothey ,Fred W., ‘Ritualizing On The Boundaries : Continuity And Innovation In The Tamil Diaspora'Columbia , S.C. : University of South Carolina Press , c2006.).
20. Anuradha Raman, ‘The Durbar Hall Pundits' Outlook , Magazine | Jun 04, 2007 .
21. ‘Fast Forward', Dec-2012, pg.31
22. Gail Omvedt, ‘Reservation In The Corporate Sector' , http://www.the-hindu.com/ 2001/05/31/ stories/ 05312524. htm, Published on: June 2 , 2001 )
23. D Ajit, Han Donker, Ravi Saxena 'Corporate Boards in India Blocked by Caste?” , Economic & Political Weekly, August 11, 2012 vol xlvii no 31, pg.39)
24. French , Patrick , India : ‘A Portrait' 2011 by Penguin
25. MANU JOSEPH, ‘Across India, Nepotism as a Way of Life',http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/12/world/asia/12iht-letter12.html?_r=0 Published: April 11, 2012 , retrieved 008/12/12 ,
26. “Every living entity goes through a process of development from ‘potential' to ‘actuality', if it is not interrupted.” Cited in Avrum Stroll's, “Did My Genes Made Me Do It ? And Other Philosophical Dilemmas”, One World, Oxford , SA Edition, Pg.09)
27. B. Kuppaswamy. ‘An introduction to Social Psychology' , MPP.Mumbai, pg.240)
28. Philips Michael, “The Undercover Philosopher”, One World Publication, Oxford , 2008, Pg-01)
29.Ramnarayan, Abhinav, ‘ India 's silent prejudice' ,http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/belief/2009/dec/29/india-caste-hinduism

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

अन्ना और लोकतंत्र का मोहपाश

Dissecting The Myths Of Merit And Meritocracy PART-XII

ला-महदूद' (नज़्म )